New Market News

This week will be very important for mortgage rates despite the fact that it is a holiday shortened week. There are four relevant factual economic reports scheduled for release along with the minutes from the last FOMC meeting. This means that we may see fairly significant changes to rates more than one day this week.
Today brings us the release of November's Existing Home Sales report, which comes from the National Association of Realtors. It gives us a measurement of housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand, but is not considered to be of high importance to bonds or mortgage rates. However, after the surprisingly large drop in November's New Home Sales report, we could see this data also influence mortgage rates if it shows similar results. The financial markets will close early today and remain closed Tuesday in observance of the New Year's Day holiday. They will reopen Wednesday morning with the release of the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) manufacturing index. This highly important index measures manufacturer sentiment. A reading above 50 means that more surveyed manufacturing executives felt that business improved during the month than those who felt it had worsened. Analysts are currently expecting to see a 50.5 reading in this month's release, meaning that sentiment fell slightly from November's 50.8. A smaller reading will be good news for the bond market and mortgage shoppers while a higher than expected reading could lead to higher mortgage rates Wednesday morning.Also Wednesday will be the release of the minutes from the last FOMC meeting. This will give market participants insight to the Fed's thinking and concerns regarding inflation and monetary policy. It may also help form opinions of the Fed's future moves toward interest rates. It is one of those pieces of information that may cause a great deal of volatility in the markets or be a non-factor, depending on what the minutes show. They will be released at 2:00 PM ET, so they shouldn't affect the markets or mortgage rates until afternoon hours. The Commerce Department will post November's Factory Orders data late Thursday morning, giving us an important measurement of manufacturing sector strength. This report is similar to the Durable Goods Orders release that was posted late last month, except this report includes orders for both durable and non-durable goods. Durable goods are items that are expected to last three or more years such as electronics and autos. Examples of non-durable goods are food and clothing. Analysts are expecting to see an increase of 1.0% in new orders. This report generally does not have a huge impact on the bond market or mortgage rates, but it can influence bond trading enough to create a small change in rates.The final report of the week comes Friday morning when the Labor Department will post December's employment figures. The Employment report is considered to be one of the most important monthly releases we see. It gives us the national unemployment rate, the number of jobs added or lost during the month and average hourly earnings, which is a key measure of wage inflation. Rising unemployment, a smaller than expected increase in new payrolls and a small increase or even a decrease in earnings would be good news for the bond market. Current forecasts call for a 0.1% increase in the unemployment rate, pushing it to 4.8%. Analysts are expecting to see an increase in new payrolls in the neighborhood of 70,000 with earnings rising 0.3%. If we see much fewer than 70,000 new jobs, we should see mortgage rates drop considerably Friday. However, stronger than expected readings will likely push mortgage rates higher.Overall, the key data of the week will be Wednesday's ISM index and Friday's Employment report, which could set the tone for the bond market and mortgage pricing for the next few weeks. If they show weaker than expected results, mortgage rates should move lower for the week.

Quarter Rate Cut

Today's FOMC adjournment brought us the expected quarter point rate cut that was expected by many, but the post-meeting statement created concern about inflation. The Fed referenced the weak housing market as a contributing factor to the change in short-term interest rates, but also indicated that inflation remains an issue, particularly with the high energy and oil prices we are currently seeing.The move and comments leads many to believe that the Fed will not make another rate cut in the near future.

The stock markets have surprisingly reacted well to the news with the Dow up 131 points and the Nasdaq gaining 35 points. However, the bond market and mortgage rates have not faired so well. The bond market is currently down 23/32, which will likely revise this afternoon's mortgage rates higher by approximately .25 of a discount point from this morning's rates.

This morning's release of the 3rd Quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP) revealed a 3.9% annual pace of economic growth, exceeding forecasts of a 3.1% rate. This means that economic activity was moderately stronger than expected. However, offsetting that was good news in the key inflation reading within the report. It showed a significantly lower reading than was expected, indicating inflationary pressures were well under control.

Also posted this morning was the 3rd Quarter Employment Cost Index (ECI), which tracks employer costs for salaries and benefits. It showed a 0.8% that was slightly lower than forecasts. This can also be taken as good news for bonds and mortgage pricing because it eases wage inflation concerns.

Now that the Fed meeting is behind us, we have to turn our attention to the remaining economic news of the week. There are a couple of high-impact reports still left to be posted that may significantly affect the markets and mortgage rates. September's Personal Income and Outlays report will be posted early tomorrow morning. This data gives us an indication of consumer ability to spend and current spending habits. It is important to the markets because consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy. Rising income generally indicates that consumers have more money to spend, making economic growth more of a possibility. This is bad news for the bond market and mortgage rates because it raises inflation concerns, making long-term securities such as mortgage related bonds less attractive to investors. Analysts are expecting to see increases of 0.4% in income and 0.4% in outlays.

The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) will release their Manufacturing Index for October late Thursday morning. This index measures manufacturer sentiment and can have a considerable impact on the financial markets and mortgage rates. Current forecasts call for a decline from September's 52.0 reading. If we get a reading below 51.5, we should see mortgage rates drop tomorrow morning. On the other hand, a reading above 51.5, indicating manufacturing activity may be stronger than thought, could fuel a stock rally and drive mortgage rates higher.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would....Float if my closing were taking place within 7 days...Float if my closing were taking place between 8 and 20 days...Float if my closing were taking place between 21 and 60 days...Float if my closing were taking place over 60 days from now...This is only my opinion of what I would do if I was financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.

Three monthly economic reports

from 9/30/07
This week brings us the release of only three monthly economic reports for the bond market to digest. The first report of the week comes late tomorrow morning when the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) will post their manufacturing index for September. This index gives us an indication of manufacturer sentiment. Analysts are expecting a small decline from the 52.9 reading last month to 52.5 this month. The 50.0 benchmark is extremely important because below that level means more surveyed executives felt business worsened than those who said it had improved. This data is important not only because it measures manufacturer sentiment, but it is very recent data. Some economic releases track data that are 30-60 days old, but the ISM index is only a few weeks old. If we get a smaller than expected reading, I expect to see the bond market rally and mortgage rates fall further tomorrow morning.
The next release is Thursday when the Commerce Department will post August's Factory Orders data. This manufacturing sector report is similar to last week's Durable Goods Orders release, but includes orders for non-durable goods. It can usually impact the financial markets enough to change mortgage rates if it varies from forecasts by a wide margin. Current forecasts are calling for a decline in new orders of approximately 2.5%. An unexpected rise could drive mortgage rates higher, while a weaker than expected reading should push them lower Thursday.