Three monthly economic reports

from 9/30/07
This week brings us the release of only three monthly economic reports for the bond market to digest. The first report of the week comes late tomorrow morning when the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) will post their manufacturing index for September. This index gives us an indication of manufacturer sentiment. Analysts are expecting a small decline from the 52.9 reading last month to 52.5 this month. The 50.0 benchmark is extremely important because below that level means more surveyed executives felt business worsened than those who said it had improved. This data is important not only because it measures manufacturer sentiment, but it is very recent data. Some economic releases track data that are 30-60 days old, but the ISM index is only a few weeks old. If we get a smaller than expected reading, I expect to see the bond market rally and mortgage rates fall further tomorrow morning.
The next release is Thursday when the Commerce Department will post August's Factory Orders data. This manufacturing sector report is similar to last week's Durable Goods Orders release, but includes orders for non-durable goods. It can usually impact the financial markets enough to change mortgage rates if it varies from forecasts by a wide margin. Current forecasts are calling for a decline in new orders of approximately 2.5%. An unexpected rise could drive mortgage rates higher, while a weaker than expected reading should push them lower Thursday.