Daily Market Update

Daily Market CommentaryLast Updated: 12/11/2007
TUESDAY AFTERNOON UPDATE:
Today's FOMC meeting has adjourned with an announcement of another quarter point rate cut by Mr. Bernanke and friends. This was the most popular move with analysts and market participants, but as expected, the markets have reacted strongly. Stocks have dropped considerably while bonds have rallied since the announcement. The Dow currently stands down 177 points from yesterday's closing level while the Nasdaq has fallen 35 points. The bond market is now up 42/32, which will likely improve this afternoon's mortgage rates by approximately .25 of a discount point over this morning's rates.This was the third consecutive meeting with a rate cut, which will mean immediately lowered credit card and home equity loan rates for consumers and cheaper borrowing costs for corporate borrowers. In the post-meeting statement, the Fed indicated that more rates cuts may be needed to prevent the economy from slipping into a recession, but also hinted that inflation still a concern. Still, bonds are rallying hard while stocks are falling. I think this afternoon's bond strength is partly being fueled by the stock weakness than directly by the Fed's rate cut or statement.I am shifting to a float recommendation across the board simply to capture this afternoon's and possibly tomorrow morning's improvements. I will likely be moving back towards locking before we get to this week's key data, especially since two of them address inflationary pressures.There was no relevant economic news released today. We will see October's Goods and Services Trade Balance report posted early tomorrow morning. This report gives the size of the U.S. trade deficit, but it is the week's least important release. It is expected to show a $57.0 billion trade deficit. Unless it varies greatly from forecasts, I don't expect it to affect mortgage pricing.The first important data of the week comes early Thursday morning with the release of November's Retail Sales report. This data is very important to the financial markets because it measures consumer spending. Since consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy, any related data is watched closely. Current forecasts call for it to show a 0.6% increase in sales from October's levels. If it reveals weaker than expected sales, the bond market should thrive and mortgage rates should fall as a result. A stronger than expected reading could fuel stock market gains and push mortgage rates higher Thursday morning. Also Thursday and just as important as the sales data, the Labor Department will release November's Producer Price Index (PPI). This index measures inflationary pressures at the producer level of the economy. There are two portions of the index that are used- the overall reading and the core data reading. The core data is the more important of the two because it excludes more volatile food and energy prices. If Thursday's release reveals stronger than expected readings, indicating that inflationary pressures are rising, the bond market will probably react negatively and should drive mortgage rates higher. If we see in-line or weaker than expected numbers, the bond market should fair well and mortgage rates should fall. Current forecasts are showing a 1.5% rise in the overall index and a 0.2% rise in the core data.

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Quarter Rate Cut

Today's FOMC adjournment brought us the expected quarter point rate cut that was expected by many, but the post-meeting statement created concern about inflation. The Fed referenced the weak housing market as a contributing factor to the change in short-term interest rates, but also indicated that inflation remains an issue, particularly with the high energy and oil prices we are currently seeing.The move and comments leads many to believe that the Fed will not make another rate cut in the near future.

The stock markets have surprisingly reacted well to the news with the Dow up 131 points and the Nasdaq gaining 35 points. However, the bond market and mortgage rates have not faired so well. The bond market is currently down 23/32, which will likely revise this afternoon's mortgage rates higher by approximately .25 of a discount point from this morning's rates.

This morning's release of the 3rd Quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP) revealed a 3.9% annual pace of economic growth, exceeding forecasts of a 3.1% rate. This means that economic activity was moderately stronger than expected. However, offsetting that was good news in the key inflation reading within the report. It showed a significantly lower reading than was expected, indicating inflationary pressures were well under control.

Also posted this morning was the 3rd Quarter Employment Cost Index (ECI), which tracks employer costs for salaries and benefits. It showed a 0.8% that was slightly lower than forecasts. This can also be taken as good news for bonds and mortgage pricing because it eases wage inflation concerns.

Now that the Fed meeting is behind us, we have to turn our attention to the remaining economic news of the week. There are a couple of high-impact reports still left to be posted that may significantly affect the markets and mortgage rates. September's Personal Income and Outlays report will be posted early tomorrow morning. This data gives us an indication of consumer ability to spend and current spending habits. It is important to the markets because consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy. Rising income generally indicates that consumers have more money to spend, making economic growth more of a possibility. This is bad news for the bond market and mortgage rates because it raises inflation concerns, making long-term securities such as mortgage related bonds less attractive to investors. Analysts are expecting to see increases of 0.4% in income and 0.4% in outlays.

The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) will release their Manufacturing Index for October late Thursday morning. This index measures manufacturer sentiment and can have a considerable impact on the financial markets and mortgage rates. Current forecasts call for a decline from September's 52.0 reading. If we get a reading below 51.5, we should see mortgage rates drop tomorrow morning. On the other hand, a reading above 51.5, indicating manufacturing activity may be stronger than thought, could fuel a stock rally and drive mortgage rates higher.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would....Float if my closing were taking place within 7 days...Float if my closing were taking place between 8 and 20 days...Float if my closing were taking place between 21 and 60 days...Float if my closing were taking place over 60 days from now...This is only my opinion of what I would do if I was financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.