Impact of Fannie/Freddie Takeover

Events in the capital markets during September have clearly overshadowed the mortgage delinquency and foreclosure report, which came out prior to the news about the federal government takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The obvious question arising from these events centers on the impact that this move will have upon the mortgage industry and the performance of existing and future loans.

While there are still a large number of details left to be resolved, much depends on the government's degree of involvement in Fannie and Freddie. Assuming that the Treasury and the Federal Housing Financed Agency (FHFA) increase liquidity in the two enterprises, we can expect mortgage rates to decline in the short run. FHFA can accomplish this through its authority to purchase a larger amount of mortgages, including the newly conforming jumbo loans (up to $625,000). In the long run, the performance of the mortgage market will likely be conditioned by the restructuring of Fannie and Freddie and the recovery of the housing market.